See 批准 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回絕"
},
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏絕"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏绝"
},
{
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "拒"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒絕"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒绝"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "批准",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approve; to ratify; to sanction"
],
"id": "en-批准-zh-verb-HPVGFJ6i",
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允諾"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允诺"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyì",
"word": "同意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "垱头"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "應"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "应"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承認"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承认"
},
{
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "擁護"
},
{
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "拥护"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答應"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答应"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "認可"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "认可"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "認同"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "认同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "贊同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "赞同"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "贊成"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "赞成"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "附合"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhè",
"word": "附和"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附議"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附议"
},
{
"roman": "shǒukěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "首肯"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "點頭"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "点头"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīzhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ zeon²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "poi¹ zung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīzhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pijhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹-chun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-jwǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pijoen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пичжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pičžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pāi jéun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ dzoen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹ zên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^ˊ zun^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi¹ zun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ t͡sun³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phue-tsún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoezuon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-tsún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phezuon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi tsúng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ t͡sun³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "批准",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひじゅん"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)准(じゅん) • (hijun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ratification"
],
"id": "en-批准-ja-noun-aa1uBkMf",
"links": [
[
"ratification",
"ratification"
]
]
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "批准する",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "批准し",
"roman": "hijun shi",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "批准した",
"roman": "hijun shita",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "批准し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "批准させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "批准した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "批准して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "批准すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new START treaty is set to be ratified.",
"roman": "Shin-kakugunshuku jōyaku ga hijun sareru mitōshi to natta.",
"ruby": [
[
"新核軍縮条約",
"しんかくぐんしゅくじょうやく"
],
[
"批准",
"ひじゅん"
],
[
"見通",
"みとお"
]
],
"text": "新核軍縮条約が批准される見通しとなった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ratify"
],
"id": "en-批准-ja-verb-~c342HMH",
"links": [
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回絕"
},
{
"roman": "huíjué",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏絕"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngjué",
"word": "屏绝"
},
{
"roman": "jù",
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "拒"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"roman": "jùjué",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒絕"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjué",
"word": "摒绝"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "批准",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 准",
"Chinese terms spelled with 批",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to approve; to ratify; to sanction"
],
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīzhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ zeon²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "poi¹ zung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīzhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pijhǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹-chun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-jwǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pijoen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пичжунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pičžunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pāi jéun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ dzoen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹ zên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-chún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^ˊ zun^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi¹ zun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ t͡sun³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phue-tsún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoezuon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-tsún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phezuon"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi tsúng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ t͡sun³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允諾"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允诺"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyì",
"word": "同意"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "壋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "垱头"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "應"
},
{
"roman": "yīng",
"word": "应"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承認"
},
{
"roman": "chéngrèn",
"word": "承认"
},
{
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "擁護"
},
{
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "拥护"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答應"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答应"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "認可"
},
{
"roman": "rènkě",
"word": "认可"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "認同"
},
{
"roman": "rèntóng",
"word": "认同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "贊同"
},
{
"roman": "zàntóng",
"word": "赞同"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "贊成"
},
{
"roman": "zànchéng",
"word": "赞成"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "附合"
},
{
"english": "to echo",
"roman": "fùhè",
"word": "附和"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附議"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "附议"
},
{
"roman": "shǒukěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "首肯"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "點頭"
},
{
"roman": "diǎntóu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "点头"
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "批准",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひじゅん"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)准(じゅん) • (hijun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ratification"
],
"links": [
[
"ratification",
"ratification"
]
]
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "批准する",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "批准し",
"roman": "hijun shi",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "批准した",
"roman": "hijun shita",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "批准し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "批准させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "批准した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "批准して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "批准すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new START treaty is set to be ratified.",
"roman": "Shin-kakugunshuku jōyaku ga hijun sareru mitōshi to natta.",
"ruby": [
[
"新核軍縮条約",
"しんかくぐんしゅくじょうやく"
],
[
"批准",
"ひじゅん"
],
[
"見通",
"みとお"
]
],
"text": "新核軍縮条約が批准される見通しとなった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ratify"
],
"links": [
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 批准 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B4%8A%E5%90%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B4%8A%E5%90%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.